Key Facts

Taking suo motu cognisance of the rampant rise in 'digital arrest' cyber fraud across India, a Supreme Court Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant directed major messaging and social media platforms, including WhatsApp, to submit comprehensive technical action plans to the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C). In digital arrest scams, organised syndicates pose as law enforcement or tax officers over interactive video calls, intimidating victims into prolonged confinement and extorting money. WhatsApp informed the apex court that it has banned and taken enforcement action against 9,400 accounts linked to cyber harassment and extortion syndicates within a single month.

GK Context

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), established in 2018 under the Ministry of Home Affairs, serves as the nodal national framework for combating complex cybercrime, managing the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) and the citizen helpline 1930. The Supreme Court highlighted that law enforcement agencies in India have no statutory power to effect an arrest or custodial detention through digital video calls, underscoring that institutional coordination between financial intermediaries, telecom operators, and tech platforms is essential to dismantle cross-border scam hubs.

Source & Study Disclaimer: Compiled from The Hindu / Drishti IAS / PIB for educational reference and exam preparation only.