Key Facts

  • OECD International Migration Outlook: 2026 reported that approximately 9.25 lakh (~9.3 lakh) Indians acquired citizenship in OECD member countries between 2020 and 2024.
  • Total permanent-type migration flows: into OECD countries stood at 6.1 million in 2025.
  • India remained one of: the top source countries for skilled labour, international students, and naturalised citizens in OECD economies.

GK Context

  • The OECD (Organisation for: Economic Co-operation and Development) is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 and headquartered in Paris, France.
  • India is not a: member of the OECD, though it is a 'Key Partner' participating in several OECD committees and bodies.

Static GK

  • OECD Headquarters: Paris, France (Château de la Muette); Founded: 1961 (succeeding OEEC of 1948).

Mains Analytical Framework

  • Brain Drain vs. Brain Gain: High-skilled emigration generates record remittances and diaspora networks, but poses domestic R&D and talent retention challenges.