Key Facts

  • Villages without 4G connectivity: in India declined from 45,180 (2022) to 11,372 (2026) per DoT data.
  • Odisha has the highest: number of villages still lacking 4G coverage at 1,789.

GK Context

  • Funded via the Digital: Bharat Nidhi (formerly Universal Service Obligation Fund - USOF), the 4G Saturation Project aims to cover remaining unconnected villages.

Static GK

  • Digital Bharat Nidhi: Replaced USOF under the Telecommunications Act, 2023 to fund rural telecom and R&D.