Key Facts
Key components of the ADB digital transformation project in Sri Lanka:
- Project Outlay: A $98 million financing envelope designed to support economic stability and structural reforms following Sri Lanka's sovereign debt crisis.
- Cloud 3.0 Infrastructure: Migration of public registry services, revenue collection systems, and land records to sovereign government cloud platforms.
- Rural Digital Equity: Expanding fiber-optic backbone connectivity and wireless broadband to marginalized provincial schools and agrarian health outposts.
- Cyber Resilience: Institutional capacity building for the Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT) to counteract escalating cross-border cyber threats.
GK Context
Following its unprecedented economic crisis and sovereign default in 2022, Sri Lanka has pursued multilateral financial lifelines from the IMF (under a $2.9 billion Extended Fund Facility), the World Bank, and the ADB, while India provided over $4 billion in humanitarian food, fuel, and financial currency swaps under its 'Neighbourhood First' policy.
Static GK
- The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was established on 19 December 1966 to foster economic growth and regional cooperation in Asia and the Pacific.
- Headquartered in Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines, it has 69 member countries.
- Japan and the United States are the two largest shareholders in ADB, followed by China and India.
UPSC Mains Framework
GS Paper II (India and its Neighborhood - Relations / International Organizations): Analyze the strategic importance of Sri Lanka's economic stabilization for peace and maritime security in the Indian Ocean region. How does India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy navigate multilateral engagement in the island nation?
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